Home National Portal of India

The Vijayanagara empire was another significant Indian empire. There were also many other Indian dynasties (empires) such as the Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas, and Pandyas. It has become a very popular name for India since the middle of the 19th century. It original meaning was the northern part of India. The ancient Greeks called Indians as Indoi (Ἰνδοί), which means “the people of the Indus”.

Chess is commonly held to have originated in India as chaturaṅga; There has been a rise in the number of Indian grandmasters. The diversity of Indian food served worldwide has been partially concealed by the dominance of Punjabi cuisine. Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce biryani, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India.

Fact Sheet: The United States and India Announce Historic Trade Deal

From ancient times until the advent of the modern, the most widely worn traditional dress in India was draped. bet365 India Dance has been an essential aspect of Indian films from the first talkies of the 1930s. Among 20th-century directions is the modern dance of Uday Shankar in which classical styles were employed but not adhered to rigidly. A devdasi who went on to attain national and international prominence was Thanjavur Balasaraswati.

Gradually expanding rule of the British East India Company turned India into a colonial economy but consolidated its sovereignty. The Mughal Empire ushered in two centuries of economic expansion and relative peace, and left a rich architectural legacy. Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the Indus river basin 9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the Indus Valley Civilisation of the third millennium BCE.

Legal revision and translation into all official EU languages Indian timeline takes us on a journey of the history of the subcontinent. In the eighth century Islam came to India for the first time and by the eleventh century had firmly established itself in India as a political force.

Facts of India

It keeps the most of the subcontinent warmer than most places at same latitudes. The northern part, though, has a cooler climate, called subtropical. In South India, the climate is mainly tropical, which means it can get very hot in summer and cool in winter.

• Chess, which originated in India, is also becoming popular.
• Embracing a strong Shaivite tradition and building upon the military technology of the sultanate, the empire came to control much of peninsular India, and was to influence South Indian society for long afterwards.
• Modern Indian pop takes influences from classical, folk, and western pop music.

It has disputes over Kashmir with its neighbours, Pakistan and China, since the middle of the 20th century. Indian movies, music and spiritual teachings are becoming more important in global culture. India is a founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and has signed the Kyoto Protocol. India’s economy became the world’s fastest growing in the G20 developing nations during 2014, replacing the People’s Republic of China. Its government is a democratic parliamentary system.

Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than ancient Greek sculpture but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing prana (“breath” or life-force). Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious sculpture in durable materials, or coins. A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders. Multi-generational patrilineal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas.

© Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Darjeeling – The queen of eastern Himalayas Crafts of Kutch – Rogan art, ajrakh & more (Gujarat , India) Mechuka is often referred to as the ‘Last Shangri-La’ of India due to its remote location and pristine natural beauty.

Government

A final report could adopt a more cautious version to avoid strong national controversies, the outlet reported. This risked damaging the image of a country investing heavily in air transport, tourism and trade, it quoted sources as saying. There was already pressure on India from western countries in particular that, if the probe was not carried out with full facts, the security level of all Indian airlines could be re-evaluated, the news report noted.

Throughout its history, India was intermittently disturbed by incursions from beyond its northern mountain wall. Other religions, notably Buddhism and Jainism, originated in India—though their presence there is now quite small—and throughout the centuries residents of the subcontinent developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, literature, music, and the fine arts. It is known from archaeological evidence that a highly sophisticated urbanized culture—the Indus civilization—dominated the northwestern part of the subcontinent from about 2600 to 2000 bce. India became the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to estimates by the United Nations. Hindi and English are the two major lingua francas, while 22 scheduled languages have official state recognition.